WRAL News: AI's latest gig: Composing music for dementia patients

Imagine this: An elderly woman in a care home, her eyes distant and her movements uncertain. Her family visits, but she hardly seems to notice them. Then, someone places headphones over her ears. Almost instantly, her eyes brighten. She starts to hum, then sing, recalling the words to songs she hasn't heard in years. For a fleeting yet magical moment, she's herself again—aware, connected, and vibrant.

This isn't a scenario from a science fiction novel. It's a reality unfolding in care facilities around the world, made possible by the unexpected partnership between artificial intelligence (AI) and the enduring power of music.

Just when you thought AI couldn't get any more ubiquitous, it's decided to try its hand at being Mozart for the memory-impaired. That's right, folks: artificial intelligence is now composing personalized music for dementia patients. And before you roll your eyes and mutter something about Silicon Valley's savior complex, let me tell you – this innovation is coming out of Research Triangle Park and we might actually be onto something.

CareYaya, one of the fastest-growing health tech startups in America, is diving headfirst into the world of AI-powered music therapy for dementia patients. It's not as crazy as it sounds!

First, let's talk numbers, because nothing sobers you up like cold, hard stats. According to the World Health Organization, we're looking at 55 million people worldwide living with dementia, with 10 million new cases popping up each year. That's not just a health crisis; it's an economic wrecking ball, costing the global economy $1.3 trillion annually. For context, that's more than the GDP of most countries. So yeah, it's a big deal.

A recent innovation in AI-powered dementia music care came from Australia. Researchers at the University of Melbourne developed MATCH (Music Attuned Technology Care via eHealth), an app detecting early signs of agitation in patients with dementia, and responding with personalized music interventions. The project won the backing of Google’s AI for the Global Goals program, supporting AI-powered initiatives to accelerate progress on the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals. This isn’t just your grandmother’s Muzak. It’s music as medicine. 

Now, enter CareYaya’s even better AI maestro. Our team, alongside researchers at UCSF School of Medicine and Johns Hopkins University, is building what we call "neuro-adaptive music therapy." Picture this: a dementia patient wearing a mobile EEG device that looks more "Star Trek" than "sterile hospital," constantly feeding brain signal data to an AI in real-time. The AI then adjusts music on the fly, picking melodies, rhythms, and harmonies based on the brain's immediate response. Too much beta wave activity? Cue the soothing legato passage. Theta waves dropping? Time for some upbeat staccato notes. 

Will it work? Early signs indicate positive results. But here's the kicker – there's actual science backing this up. The NIH has released a panoply of research on the impact of Music-Based Interventions (MBIs) for Brain Disorders of Aging, and is funding cutting-edge research projects to bring these to life. CareYaya in active discussions with NIH about our first-ever EEG-powered music-based intervention for dementia.

Research shows that when we listen to music, it's like a neurological CrossFit session for our brains, engaging multiple areas simultaneously. For people with dementia, this mental workout can be transformative, potentially reducing anxiety, improving mood, and even temporarily boosting cognitive function.

But let's pump the brakes for a second. There's the question of access. As cool as this tech sounds, who's going to be able to afford it? Are we looking at another healthcare innovation that only the wealthy can benefit from, or is there a plan to make this accessible to the masses?

Fortunately, the solution we’re pioneering is extremely low-cost. Innovations in mobile EEG technology in recent years have brought down the price of EEG devices from tens of thousands of dollars, to now consumer-accessible $300 minimalist devices. These don’t replace hospital-grade machinery, but they’re just fine for at-home music therapy sessions to calm anxiety in people with dementia.

This approach represents a shift in how we approach care for our most vulnerable populations. For too long, our solution to dementia has been a cocktail of pharmaceuticals and resigned sighs. If we can use technology to bring moments of joy, clarity, and connection to those living with dementia, isn't that worth exploring?

Then there's LUCID, another digital health startup, whose AI-powered playlist of music and beats significantly reduced anxiety in participants during a controlled clinical trial. These aren't just feel-good stories. They're actual data points suggesting we might be onto something here.

Of course, we need to be clear about what this technology can and can't do. It's not a cure for dementia. But as a tool in our care arsenal to help relieve stress on those suffering and their loved ones? It's showing great promise.

So, where does this leave us? On the brink of a new era in dementia care. The potential is huge. As we move forward, we need to ask the hard questions: about access, about privacy, about the role of human caregivers in an increasingly automated world.

But here's the bottom line: for the first time in a long time, we're composing a new tune in the fight against dementia. And while it might not be a chart-topper just yet, it's certainly worth a listen. Who knows? This AI DJ might just be spinning the soundtrack to a healthcare revolution.

Neal K. Shah is the Chief Executive Officer of CareYaya Health Technologies, one of the fastest-growing health tech startups in America. He runs a social enterprise and applied research lab utilizing AI and neurotech to advance health equity for the aging population. Mr. Shah has advanced AI projects to improve neurological care with support from the National Institutes of Health, Johns Hopkins AITC and Harvard Innovation Labs. Mr. Shah is a “Top Healthcare Voice” on LinkedIn with a 40k+ following.

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